Volume Estimation
Dates
September 2023 - January 2024
Role
Builder / Researcher
pandas
NumPy
SciPy
OpenCV
scikit-image
Matplotlib
seaborn
PyTorch
scikit-learn
Project
Predictive and Generative Modeling of Mixed-Dimensional Aerogels with Programmable Properties
Background
In this project, we fabricated mixed-dimensional aerogels using a curated set of nano-scale building blocks to tune the properties that fabricated samples exhibited. The first step of our workflow was to determine which recipes would successfully form an aerogel. Our fabrication procedure involved taking an aqueous mixture, freezing it across a temperature gradient, and then drying it at low pressure evcuate any solvent. This fascilated the formation of a monolithic gel matrix. One criteria for success was whether the self-assembled matrix would able to freely stand and maintain its shape under both these low-pressure and ambient conditions. We therefore proposed a volume retention cutoff that determined sample "feasibility". By training an SVM classifier on the normalized volumes of sample compositions and mass-loadings, we could then predict the feasibility of recipes throughout our entire design space. This enables us to cut down our design space as we perform further, more expensive characterization, and avoid experimental failures.
Impact
By using a set of calibration cubes with differing heights and the same cross-section, I compute the camera matrix and solve for the heights and top areas of samples. By computing the height and cross section of each sample, we can calculate an estimate for its volume. This process enables us to take images on different days, across different batches, with consistent results. Finally, taking into account the normalized volume of each sample, by defining a feasibility cutoff (e.g. 80%) we significantly reduced the "viable" region of our design space, decreasing the number of experiments required at later stages.
Feasible Region of Design Space Across 5 Mass Loadings.
These trends are computed utilizing an SVM trained on sample compositions and feasibility labels. "Feasible" samples are defeined as those retaining a volume of 80%.
10mm Calibration Cube.
7mm Calibration Cube
3mm Calibration Cube
Estimation of Cross-Sectional Area.